Non-HDL Formula:
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The Non-HDL cholesterol calculation provides a comprehensive measure of all atherogenic (artery-clogging) lipoproteins. It's calculated by subtracting HDL (good cholesterol) from total cholesterol, representing the total amount of cholesterol carried by LDL, VLDL, and other harmful lipoproteins.
The calculator uses the Non-HDL formula:
Where:
Explanation: This simple subtraction provides a better predictor of cardiovascular risk than LDL cholesterol alone, as it includes all cholesterol-carrying particles that contribute to atherosclerosis.
Details: Non-HDL cholesterol is considered a superior marker for cardiovascular risk assessment. It correlates strongly with apolipoprotein B levels and provides a comprehensive view of atherogenic cholesterol burden. Many clinical guidelines now emphasize Non-HDL targets alongside traditional LDL goals.
Tips: Enter total cholesterol and HDL values in mg/dL. Both values must be positive numbers. For accurate results, use fasting lipid panel values when possible.
Q1: Why is Non-HDL cholesterol important?
A: Non-HDL includes all atherogenic cholesterol particles (LDL, VLDL, IDL) and provides a better overall assessment of cardiovascular risk than LDL alone.
Q2: What are optimal Non-HDL levels?
A: Generally, Non-HDL should be less than 130 mg/dL for average risk individuals, and less than 100 mg/dL for high-risk patients.
Q3: How does Non-HDL compare to LDL?
A: Non-HDL is often a better predictor of cardiovascular risk because it includes all harmful cholesterol particles, not just LDL.
Q4: When should I get my cholesterol checked?
A: Adults should have a lipid panel every 4-6 years. Those with risk factors may need more frequent testing. Fasting for 9-12 hours before testing provides the most accurate results.
Q5: Can Non-HDL be too low?
A: Extremely low Non-HDL levels are rare but may occur in some medical conditions. Generally, lower Non-HDL levels are associated with reduced cardiovascular risk.