Cholesterol Ratio Formula:
From: | To: |
The cholesterol ratio is calculated by dividing total cholesterol by HDL cholesterol. It provides a better indicator of cardiovascular risk than total cholesterol alone, as it reflects the balance between "bad" and "good" cholesterol.
The calculator uses the cholesterol ratio formula:
Where:
Explanation: The ratio indicates how much "bad" cholesterol exists relative to "good" cholesterol, with lower ratios indicating better cardiovascular health.
Details: A lower cholesterol ratio (below 5:1) is associated with lower cardiovascular risk, while higher ratios indicate increased risk. This ratio is used by healthcare providers to assess heart disease risk and guide treatment decisions.
Tips: Enter total cholesterol and HDL values in mmol/L units. Both values must be greater than zero. The calculator will provide your cholesterol ratio as a unitless value.
Q1: What is a good cholesterol ratio?
A: A ratio below 5:1 is considered good, with the ideal ratio being 3.5:1 or lower for optimal cardiovascular health.
Q2: How often should I check my cholesterol ratio?
A: Adults should have their cholesterol checked every 4-6 years, or more frequently if you have risk factors for heart disease.
Q3: Can I improve my cholesterol ratio?
A: Yes, through lifestyle changes such as regular exercise, healthy diet (reducing saturated fats), maintaining healthy weight, and if needed, medication.
Q4: What's the difference between mmol/L and mg/dL units?
A: mmol/L is the standard unit used in most countries outside the US. To convert mg/dL to mmol/L, divide by 38.67 for total cholesterol and by 38.67 for HDL.
Q5: Is cholesterol ratio more important than individual numbers?
A: Both are important, but the ratio provides additional context about the balance between different cholesterol types, which can be a better predictor of cardiovascular risk.