LDL Formula:
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The LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein) calculation uses the Friedewald formula to estimate LDL cholesterol levels from total cholesterol, HDL, and triglyceride measurements. This provides an alternative to direct LDL measurement.
The calculator uses the Friedewald formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula estimates LDL cholesterol by subtracting HDL and VLDL (estimated as TG/5) from total cholesterol.
Details: LDL cholesterol is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Monitoring LDL levels helps assess cardiovascular risk and guide treatment decisions for cholesterol management.
Tips: Enter total cholesterol, HDL, and triglycerides in mg/dL. All values must be valid (greater than 0). Normal LDL range is typically <100 mg/dL.
Q1: What is the normal range for calculated LDL?
A: The normal range for LDL is typically <100 mg/dL. Levels between 100-129 mg/dL are near optimal, 130-159 mg/dL are borderline high, and ≥160 mg/dL are high.
Q2: When is the Friedewald formula not accurate?
A: The formula is less accurate when triglyceride levels are above 400 mg/dL, in non-fasting samples, or in certain medical conditions like type III hyperlipoproteinemia.
Q3: How often should cholesterol levels be checked?
A: Adults should have cholesterol checked every 4-6 years. Those with risk factors or existing heart conditions may need more frequent testing.
Q4: What factors can affect LDL levels?
A: Diet, exercise, weight, genetics, medications, and certain medical conditions can all influence LDL cholesterol levels.
Q5: Should this calculation be used for treatment decisions?
A: While useful for screening, treatment decisions should be based on comprehensive lipid profile assessment and consultation with healthcare providers.